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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnem | om βijne |
| 2SG: | βijnet | ot βijne |
| 3SG: | βijna | ok/ogeš βijne |
| 1PL: | βijnena | ona/ogə̑na βijne |
| 2PL: | βijneda | oda/ogə̑da βijne |
| 3PL: | βijnat | ogə̑t βijne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βijne |
| 2SG: | βijnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βijne |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑š | ə̑š βijne |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑šna | ə̑šna βijne |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑šda | ə̑šda βijne |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑št | ə̑št βijne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnenam | βijnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βijnenat | βijnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βijnen | βijnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βijnenna | βijnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βijnenda | βijnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βijnenə̑t | βijnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnem ə̑l'e | om βijne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijnet ə̑l'e | ot βijne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βijne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βijne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βijne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βijne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnem ulmaš | om βijne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijnet ulmaš | ot βijne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βijne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βijne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βijne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijnat ulmaš | ogə̑t βijne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnenam ə̑l'e | βijnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijnenat ə̑l'e | βijnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijnen ə̑l'e | βijnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijnenna ə̑l'e | βijnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijnenda ə̑l'e | βijnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijnen ə̑l'e | βijnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnenam ulmaš | βijnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijnenat ulmaš | βijnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijnen ulmaš | βijnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijnenna ulmaš | βijnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijnenda ulmaš | βijnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijnen ulmaš | βijnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijne | it βijne |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑že | ə̑nže βijne |
| 1PL: | (βijnena) | (ona/ogə̑na βijne) |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑za | ida βijne |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βijne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnə̑nem | ə̑nem βijne |
| 2SG: | βijnə̑net | ə̑net βijne |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑neže | ə̑než βijne |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑nena | ə̑nena βijne |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑neda | ə̑neda βijne |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βijne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βijne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βijne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βijne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βijne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βijne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βijne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βijne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βijne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βijne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βijne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijnə̑man |
| Active participle: | βijnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βijnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βijnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijnen |
| Negative gerund: | βijnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βijnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βijnə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||